Bagger Vance helps a down-on-his-luck golfer become "one" with the game by setting aside his ego and need for validation. Shooting from the perimeter is widely thought of as a lower percentage shot, but behind the three-point arc, it's also worth more. This can best be described as realizing how one player fits into the space on the floor given the relative positioning of the other players, both offensive and defensive. 1. Each one is based on the offensive philosophy of Hubie Brown. I know some coaches like that now. A good suggestion for what shots to look for are (in order): When coaching at the youth basketball level, while a man-to-man defense is preferable, a team might want to play a zone defense if the opponent has trouble running its offense against a zone, if the team struggles to defend the opponent with man-on-man, if the team needs to control the opponent's dribble penetration, or if the team wants to put a defender in front and back of a very good post player. Concentrate on the SKILLS of the game, not just SYSTEMS. HoopTactics The World's Most In-Depth Look Into Proven Basketball Offensive Strategies! While that is happening, the receiver of the handoff should take a couple of hard steps in the opposite direction to divert his defender's attention and "set him up." Some players get stressed and oppressed more quickly than others. Read these 20 Basketball Offense Tips tips to make your life smarter, better, faster and wiser. They do not really look to throw it ahead to the shooter, but rather they clear him through off of a double screen on the weak side. The teammate can make his back door cut at a particular interval (say, two dribbles). This can best be described as realizing how one player fits into the space on the floor, given the "relative" positioning of the other players, both offensive and defensive. After the zone has shifted, the posts can seal high or low IF the defense is INSIDE the offense. Teams with athletic and fast players may want to play a fast paced game where they can take advantage of their speed in the open court. You have the passing and screening type of offense, which is traditionally used by teams like Indiana, Duke, and now Texas Tech, a passing and cutting type of motion used by UNC and Kansas, a structured motion used by Virginia Tech, and an open post motion used by Cincinnati, Kansas State, and now West Virginia. A good defense may create turnover opportunities that typically lead to easy transition baskets. If overplayed and unable to get open to receive the ball, go back door or go screen for someone else. If the guard cannot pass to either of these two, he should reverse the ball to the other guard (before the ball crosses half-court), who is always behind the first guard. The major difference is that the "pick" is essentially being executed by the player with the ball. They have the center on the ball and normally full-front all opponents, daring them to throw over the top. A jet doesn't land on a runway at the same speed as it flies in the middle of its flight. Traditional 1.1. Pressure makes the offense worry more about the defense than its offense. A team should take NO contested outside shots unless at the end of the clock. Try to get some "gap penetration." These strategies work against all types of zone defenses and will help you score more points: Strategy No. The offensive players always try to fill the five spots, and in this sense is similar somewhat to a patterned offense. If an offensive player takes a step in any direction, the pressure defender will naturally also take a step in that direction. Why? In an effective“ basketball play, each player has a designated position based on role, ability, and skill. Want to score more points against zone defense? Uncontested three-point shot, if you have rebound position. This will put you in a position to stop your man if he tries to cut to the basket. Once your players start to dribble, make sure they keep it alive if at all possible. We will never share your information. To perform a simple give-and-go, one player will usually be standing with his/her back to the defense, receive a pass from a teammate, and then that teammate will run i… Scouting, Preparation & Program Development, Various Basketball Videos and Training Aids, The Dribble Weave: Basketball's "Retro Offense", To Three or Not to Three: That is the Question. Basketball Offense: 19 Strategies Your Team Can Use 1. Move back a couple of steps and shoot the same number of shots. The space on the floor should tell players where to go. We run a pressing defense and get most of our turnovers AFTER our press has been beaten. If a defender is in a direct line between you and the basket, MOVE. Motion offense is characterized by player decision-making rather than memorization. Have them worry about the "attack." 1.1.2. This is no different than a football quarterback looking for his potential receivers. LifeTips is the place to go when you need to know about Basketball … ... et simple … Two players should start at the foul line, extended (straight ahead). Basically, put players where the defense isn't. In a well-designed offense, there are shot opportunities for all players and a progression of options that players need to be able to follow. Learn the most common defensive schemes with help from these Pro Tips. Defensively, always be able to see your man and the ball (this is when your man doesn't have the ball). In youth basketball, most productive offensive plays are characterized by continuous passing and simple movement. This will create a number of "triangles" between any three offensive players. Inside players should look to SEAL THE ZONE. That fast break should flow into a structured "early offense." The offense should be "synchronized," or timed, so that players can get open in a sequence. However, there is far more to scoring than simply shooting the ball through the hoop. This way, when they catch the ball, they are ready to ride it in for a layup, pull up for a jump shot, put the ball on the floor to drive, or stop under control and search for open teammates. The common misconception is that rapid-fire subtitutions do not allow a player to get into the flow or develop a rhythm, but it appears to be just the opposite--they are never out of the game long enough to get out of rhythm. Teams should adjust their speed on the fast break and focus on number advantages and organization, rather than just pure speed sprinting up the court. I once heard Larry Brown (Hall of Fame College and NBA Head Coach) say that when he plays a zone defense, he feels that the other team will make EVERY outside shot, and when the opponent plays a zone, he thinks that his team will NEVER make an outside shot. The Basketball solution from the Sport area of ConceptDraw Solution Park was designed as a tool that will help you produce the basketball plays diagrams in a few minutes. We'll talk in a minute about how I disagree with that when it comes to basketball. This play involves an up-screen for the guard leading to an open key. Art of Teaching Basketball Practice Guidelines.
Then, the passer knows exactly when he is making the back door cut and can be prepared to pass. The opponents' positioning tells a player what is open. Additionally, formations are not as important as principles. This (very) fast break is extremely structured and flows into a secondary break that is equally disciplined. Encourage, or draw, the double team and then pass before they can set it up. Fifteen-to-eighteen feet of spacing between all of your players will probably give you the best chance of spreading out your offense and making it hard to guard. Call out instructions to them. The player with the ball then needs to know the proper sequence to look at. Weak side wing drifts to corner 4. Human nature dictates that anytime a shooter makes a shot, that defender is naturally going to play a little tighter and be susceptible to the back door. You also will be in the right spot to help your teammates. A great way of measuring the concept of shooting efficiency that is used by many NBA teams and was popularized by Mike Dunleavey, a former NBA player and now a coach, is called Effective Field-Goal Percentage (eFG%). There is a huge difference in shooting percentage (generally over a 40% difference) between wide-open shots and heavily-contested shots. As soon as the forward defender jumps to trap, the point kicks the ball to his teammate, who then pushes it up the floor four-on-three against the remaining defenders. Poor court vision results in forced passes, offensive fouls against unseen defenders, and the inability to see open teammates who might be able to advance the ball up the court more effectively. Keep the ball in the middle of the floor as much as possible and away from the trapping zones. It adjusts for the added value of three-pointers. Ten seconds is a long time to get the ball across half-court. The secret to beating pressure defenses such as a half-court trap is to spend a little time each day attacking the pressure. Win more games! In the first half, the team will be breaking the press right in front of their bench. A good way to understand this is to apply the concept of the "runway" on the fast break. There is also the Dribble-Drive-Motion (DDM), which was popularized by Memphis, and similar offenses that emphasize the dribble more than the pass. Pass away from the defense and hit the teammate's target hand. To start the fast break, all five defensive players must rebound, then turn away from the defense to pass the ball up the floor. Always be able to see your man and the man with the ball. I think that these are the best types of pattern offenses, as they enable the offense to "read and react" to how the defense is playing. Once you cross half-court, don't make careless mistakes. Early in the season there are numerous things that you need to accomplish during practice, then later in the season you want shorter practices and you need to be more efficient with your time. Have them jump to the ball and pivot in the air so that they are facing the front court when they land. Vision is not just looking up the floor, but also "seeing" what is open and, even better, what is going to be open. Jumping to the ball allows you to be in proper position to front cutters, avoid screens (be a moving target), and help teammates. DIAGRAM 4: 4 pops up and backscreens for 1, who uses the screen and cuts down the lane toward the basket looking for a lob pass. As a result, they "let the kid's play" and wait until they see a perceived "advantage or disadvantage" to the contact before blowing the whistle. The 1-3-1 offense is a simple offensive set, easy to learn, with good spacing, a high post and low post presence, and is a good choice for youth and middle school teams. If ball is on wing, screen away for a teammate. Let's start there. There are scores of different methods. This article will cover common offensive rule violations. React to the ball and help your teammates. Try to score before they can recover. Bobby Knight always stressed making more free throws than the opponent shoots. Once all players understand this "relative motion," the offense can be put back together and executed at full-speed against a defense. Just like fashions and furnishings, certain basketball strategies travel in cycles and make a comeback every now and then. Defenders opposite the side of the ball should be inside the opposite lane line. Even so, a large majority of open back cuts do not just happen by accident; they are set up with ball control and good outside shooting. I feel the same way sometimes. Scoring the basketball is the primary purpose of the game. It doesn't matter whether you start out of a stack--run four across, send guys to the mid-court corners--just get that floor spread. Each tip is approved by our Editors and created by expert writers so great we call them Gurus. Show some PATIENCE AGAINST THE ZONE. Some basketball teams struggle to pass to an open cutter at the correct time, or to get players to wait to use a screen until the screener is set, or to get proper defensive rotations when a player goes to help. If not, slow things down. Offensive and Defensive Strategies I believe that all of our coaches need to have a very open mind to what their team will look like each year and cannot be set on one scheme to play by. CAUTION: Before undertaking any offense, you must fully understand and master all of its components. Denial - If your man is one pass away from the ball then you wil… Every player must know each position on the floor. The most important thing to remember when setting up an offensive play is balance: A balanced court will be set up for high percentage shots with designated rebounders and players ready for defense transition. The ball/man line is an imaginary line between your man and the man with the ball. Coaching Techniques & Strategies Coaching Prerequisites. When the DHO is executed correctly and most effectively, the dribbler should dribble directly at the defender of his teammate who will receive the handoff. When executed properly, the DHO can be added to the back door and the pick and roll as a valuable counter to denied passes and a great misdirection play to incorporate into any offense. Don't stand, cut, or go screen for someone. 1.1.1. You need to be able stop your man AND help your teammates if they get beat. Based on the location of the wing and the defender, the wing would have a great angle to catch a little bounce pass off of the hip of the post player. In the Summer Olympics, we see synchronized diving or swimming, and during the Winter Olympics, there is figure skating in pairs. The 5 Offensive Strategies that ALL Coaches Should Employ. Many coaches, to their credit, try to create an atmosphere of sharing and unselfishness. That is what the defense is counting on. If the ball goes to the middle, look away from the direction of the pass and pass to the weak side forward, who is slashing back door to the basket. On the other hand, your chance of good scoring runs increases because, even if you're having an off night at the offensive end, your lead can go from 4 to 6 to 9 and so on if you don't let your opponent score. Then, contest those shots and rebound. The most important thing to remember when setting up an offensive play is balance: A good offensive basketball play will also feature optimal player and ball movement. This allows you to protect the lane and high post area while giving help in the post. Many people call it a "secondary break," but I like to call it our "early offense". Do as much as you can off the pass. In order to be a better passer who gets the ball to the right player at the right time, learn to focus under the basket. If discipline is defined as, "doing what has to be done, doing it as well as you can do it, doing it when it has to be done, doing it that way all the time" (Bob Knight), then “System” teams are as disciplined as any team out there. The post player can come out in emergencies only. The farther from the basket, the wider toward the sidelines he can be. As the season progresses, you see inefficiencies and areas that need improvement. Get the ball in quickly! If a player has to alter his shooting form to get enough power into the shot at that distance, it certainly is too far to shoot from there. Start from close to the basket and shoot several shots. Don't panic. If the ball goes to the strong side (straight ahead), the guard should look for the center, slashing ball-side to the basket. Instruct your players to post up in the open floor, then cut to the ball to get open. Against an odd-front zone, get in an even front set. To do this, you must be in a defensive triangle position consisting of you, the ball, and your man. The dribbler, essentially, is setting a screen on the defender. Improve their skills. Maybe put more players on defense to really simulate pressure. The purpose of setting up offensive plays is to create high percentage scoring opportunities for your team by getting players open shots within their shooting range. Continue doing this until the player reaches a point where he cannot shoot without changing his shooting mechanics. Track offenses have a continuous pattern to them, but react to defensive strategies by changing the pattern mid-stream. These skills should not be taken for granted and should be incorporated into any DHO drill that you may do. If they don't control the number of fouls called, they feel that the game will become a free throw contest. “The System” is an extreme run-and-gun style of play that was born from the very pure intentions and idealism behind the "NCAA Division III Philosophy" of the educational benefits that result from participation and inclusion in co-curricular pursuits. 8 Simple Youth Basketball Plays (Get Open Layups and Shots!) There are many forms of motion offense used by teams across the world. Stay with the dribbler and switch screens or exchanges to keep bigs in and smalls out. The defense wants you to feel the kind of pressure that is: "a force that compels one into mistakes." Then, they should be able to simply go out and play in a way such that everything just happens the way it is supposed to without much thought. ), On defense, the defensive relationship is defined by the "ball/man line." Discourage the dribble, particularly the speed dribble, against a zone press. How It Works. Players need to understand WHY they are attacking a zone in a particular way.